suatu model warna yang terdiri atas 3 buah warna: merah (Red), hijau (Green), dan biru (Blue), yang ditambahkan dengan berbagai cara untuk menghasilkan bermacam-macam warna.
Kegunaan utama model warna RGB
adalah untuk menampilkan citra / gambar dalam perangkat elektronik, seperti televisi dan komputer, walaupun juga telah digunakan dalam fotografi biasa. Sebelum era elektronik, model warna RGB telah memiliki landasan yang kuat berdasarkan pemahaman manusia terhadap teori trikromatik.
RGB merupakan model warna yang bergantung kepada peranti: peranti yang berbeda akan mengenali atau menghasilkan nilai RGB yang berbeda, karena elemen warna (seperti fosfor atau pewarna) bervariasi dari satu pabrik ke pabrik, bahkan pada satu peranti setelah waktu yang lama. Model warna ini merupakan model warna yang paling sering dipakai. Contoh alat yang memakai mode warna ini yaitu TV, kamera, pemindai, komputer, dan kamera digital.
Kelebihan model warna ini adalah gambar mudah disalin / dipindah ke alat lain tanpa harus di-convert
ke mode warna lain, karena cukup banyak peralatan yang memakai mode
warna ini. Kelemahannya adalah tidak bisa dicetak sempurna dengan printer, karena printer menggunakan mode warna CMYK, sehingga harus diubah terlebih dahulu.
RGB merupakan model warna aditif, yaitu ketiga berkas cahaya
yang ditambahkan bersama-sama, dengan menambahkan panjang gelombang,
untuk membuat spektrum warna akhir. https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB
| Color | HTML / CSS Name | Hex Code#RRGGBB | Decimal Code(R,G,B) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Black | #000000 | (0,0,0) | |
| White | #FFFFFF | (255,255,255) | |
| Red | #FF0000 | (255,0,0) | |
| Lime | #00FF00 | (0,255,0) | |
| Blue | #0000FF | (0,0,255) | |
| Yellow | #FFFF00 | (255,255,0) | |
| Cyan / Aqua | #00FFFF | (0,255,255) | |
| Magenta / Fuchsia | #FF00FF | (255,0,255) | |
| Silver | #C0C0C0 | (192,192,192) | |
| Gray | #808080 | (128,128,128) | |
| Maroon | #800000 | (128,0,0) | |
| Olive | #808000 | (128,128,0) | |
| Green | #008000 | (0,128,0) | |
| Purple | #800080 | (128,0,128) | |
| Teal | #008080 | (0,128,128) | |
| Navy | #000080 | (0,0,128) |
| Color | Color Name | Hex Code#RRGGBB | Decimal CodeR,G,B |
|---|---|---|---|
| maroon | #800000 | (128,0,0) | |
| dark red | #8B0000 | (139,0,0) | |
| brown | #A52A2A | (165,42,42) | |
| firebrick | #B22222 | (178,34,34) | |
| crimson | #DC143C | (220,20,60) | |
| red | #FF0000 | (255,0,0) | |
| tomato | #FF6347 | (255,99,71) | |
| coral | #FF7F50 | (255,127,80) | |
| indian red | #CD5C5C | (205,92,92) | |
| light coral | #F08080 | (240,128,128) | |
| dark salmon | #E9967A | (233,150,122) | |
| salmon | #FA8072 | (250,128,114) | |
| light salmon | #FFA07A | (255,160,122) | |
| orange red | #FF4500 | (255,69,0) | |
| dark orange | #FF8C00 | (255,140,0) | |
| orange | #FFA500 | (255,165,0) | |
| gold | #FFD700 | (255,215,0) | |
| dark golden rod | #B8860B | (184,134,11) | |
| golden rod | #DAA520 | (218,165,32) | |
| pale golden rod | #EEE8AA | (238,232,170) | |
| dark khaki | #BDB76B | (189,183,107) | |
| khaki | #F0E68C | (240,230,140) | |
| olive | #808000 | (128,128,0) | |
| yellow | #FFFF00 | (255,255,0) | |
| yellow green | #9ACD32 | (154,205,50) | |
| dark olive green | #556B2F | (85,107,47) | |
| olive drab | #6B8E23 | (107,142,35) | |
| lawn green | #7CFC00 | (124,252,0) | |
| chart reuse | #7FFF00 | (127,255,0) | |
| green yellow | #ADFF2F | (173,255,47) | |
| dark green | #006400 | (0,100,0) | |
| green | #008000 | (0,128,0) | |
| forest green | #228B22 | (34,139,34) | |
| lime | #00FF00 | (0,255,0) | |
| lime green | #32CD32 | (50,205,50) | |
| light green | #90EE90 | (144,238,144) | |
| pale green | #98FB98 | (152,251,152) | |
| dark sea green | #8FBC8F | (143,188,143) | |
| medium spring green | #00FA9A | (0,250,154) | |
| spring green | #00FF7F | (0,255,127) | |
| sea green | #2E8B57 | (46,139,87) | |
| medium aqua marine | #66CDAA | (102,205,170) | |
| medium sea green | #3CB371 | (60,179,113) | |
| light sea green | #20B2AA | (32,178,170) | |
| dark slate gray | #2F4F4F | (47,79,79) | |
| teal | #008080 | (0,128,128) | |
| dark cyan | #008B8B | (0,139,139) | |
| aqua | #00FFFF | (0,255,255) | |
| cyan | #00FFFF | (0,255,255) | |
| light cyan | #E0FFFF | (224,255,255) | |
| dark turquoise | #00CED1 | (0,206,209) | |
| turquoise | #40E0D0 | (64,224,208) | |
| medium turquoise | #48D1CC | (72,209,204) | |
| pale turquoise | #AFEEEE | (175,238,238) | |
| aqua marine | #7FFFD4 | (127,255,212) | |
| powder blue | #B0E0E6 | (176,224,230) | |
| cadet blue | #5F9EA0 | (95,158,160) | |
| steel blue | #4682B4 | (70,130,180) | |
| corn flower blue | #6495ED | (100,149,237) | |
| deep sky blue | #00BFFF | (0,191,255) | |
| dodger blue | #1E90FF | (30,144,255) | |
| light blue | #ADD8E6 | (173,216,230) | |
| sky blue | #87CEEB | (135,206,235) | |
| light sky blue | #87CEFA | (135,206,250) | |
| midnight blue | #191970 | (25,25,112) | |
| navy | #000080 | (0,0,128) | |
| dark blue | #00008B | (0,0,139) | |
| medium blue | #0000CD | (0,0,205) | |
| blue | #0000FF | (0,0,255) | |
| royal blue | #4169E1 | (65,105,225) | |
| blue violet | #8A2BE2 | (138,43,226) | |
| indigo | #4B0082 | (75,0,130) | |
| dark slate blue | #483D8B | (72,61,139) | |
| slate blue | #6A5ACD | (106,90,205) | |
| medium slate blue | #7B68EE | (123,104,238) | |
| medium purple | #9370DB | (147,112,219) | |
| dark magenta | #8B008B | (139,0,139) | |
| dark violet | #9400D3 | (148,0,211) | |
| dark orchid | #9932CC | (153,50,204) | |
| medium orchid | #BA55D3 | (186,85,211) | |
| purple | #800080 | (128,0,128) | |
| thistle | #D8BFD8 | (216,191,216) | |
| plum | #DDA0DD | (221,160,221) | |
| violet | #EE82EE | (238,130,238) | |
| magenta / fuchsia | #FF00FF | (255,0,255) | |
| orchid | #DA70D6 | (218,112,214) | |
| medium violet red | #C71585 | (199,21,133) | |
| pale violet red | #DB7093 | (219,112,147) | |
| deep pink | #FF1493 | (255,20,147) | |
| hot pink | #FF69B4 | (255,105,180) | |
| light pink | #FFB6C1 | (255,182,193) | |
| pink | #FFC0CB | (255,192,203) | |
| antique white | #FAEBD7 | (250,235,215) | |
| beige | #F5F5DC | (245,245,220) | |
| bisque | #FFE4C4 | (255,228,196) | |
| blanched almond | #FFEBCD | (255,235,205) | |
| wheat | #F5DEB3 | (245,222,179) | |
| corn silk | #FFF8DC | (255,248,220) | |
| lemon chiffon | #FFFACD | (255,250,205) | |
| light golden rod yellow | #FAFAD2 | (250,250,210) | |
| light yellow | #FFFFE0 | (255,255,224) | |
| saddle brown | #8B4513 | (139,69,19) | |
| sienna | #A0522D | (160,82,45) | |
| chocolate | #D2691E | (210,105,30) | |
| peru | #CD853F | (205,133,63) | |
| sandy brown | #F4A460 | (244,164,96) | |
| burly wood | #DEB887 | (222,184,135) | |
| tan | #D2B48C | (210,180,140) | |
| rosy brown | #BC8F8F | (188,143,143) | |
| moccasin | #FFE4B5 | (255,228,181) | |
| navajo white | #FFDEAD | (255,222,173) | |
| peach puff | #FFDAB9 | (255,218,185) | |
| misty rose | #FFE4E1 | (255,228,225) | |
| lavender blush | #FFF0F5 | (255,240,245) | |
| linen | #FAF0E6 | (250,240,230) | |
| old lace | #FDF5E6 | (253,245,230) | |
| papaya whip | #FFEFD5 | (255,239,213) | |
| sea shell | #FFF5EE | (255,245,238) | |
| mint cream | #F5FFFA | (245,255,250) | |
| slate gray | #708090 | (112,128,144) | |
| light slate gray | #778899 | (119,136,153) | |
| light steel blue | #B0C4DE | (176,196,222) | |
| lavender | #E6E6FA | (230,230,250) | |
| floral white | #FFFAF0 | (255,250,240) | |
| alice blue | #F0F8FF | (240,248,255) | |
| ghost white | #F8F8FF | (248,248,255) | |
| honeydew | #F0FFF0 | (240,255,240) | |
| ivory | #FFFFF0 | (255,255,240) | |
| azure | #F0FFFF | (240,255,255) | |
| snow | #FFFAFA | (255,250,250) | |
| black | #000000 | (0,0,0) | |
| dim gray / dim grey | #696969 | (105,105,105) | |
| gray / grey | #808080 | (128,128,128) | |
| dark gray / dark grey | #A9A9A9 | (169,169,169) | |
| silver | #C0C0C0 | (192,192,192) | |
| light gray / light grey | #D3D3D3 | (211,211,211) | |
| gainsboro | #DCDCDC | (220,220,220) | |
| white smoke | #F5F5F5 | (245,245,245) | |
| white | #FFFFFF | (255,255,255) |
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